名词性从句和定语从句的辨析20210325

第一部分、填空

1.This is all___that___I know about the matter.  定语从句，从句完整，不缺成分；which/that/不填

2.This is ____what___I know about the matter.  表语从句，缺成分，使用名词性从句中的关系代词；只能选what

3.That is the only book___which__ you want. 定语从句，缺宾语,需要使用关系代词，其中可选的是：which，that

4.That is ____which__ you want.  表语从句，缺表语，使用名词性从句中的关系代词，只能选what

5.Finally, the thief handed everything __that____ he had stolen to the police. 定语从句everything是介词，不缺成分,关系代词可选：which/that

6.Finally, the thief handed __what___ he had stolen to the police. 宾语从句，名词性从句中的关系代词，只能选：what

7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___which___ once grew in the forest. 

     定语从句，再看在从句中缺主语，使用关系代词，可选：which/that/

8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from ___what___ once grew in the forest.

     from是介词，宾语从句，再看在从句中缺主语，名词性从句关系代词可选：what.

9. The boy is interested in the story _____that________I am telling.  定语从句，先行词story是物，可选：which\that\不填

10. The boy is interested in ___what___ I am telling. 宾语从句，可选：what

11. Anyone __who___ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. 

12. ____Who____ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.

13. The words _____that________ you said surprised me. 定语从句，从句缺宾语，可选：which\that\不填

14. ___what___ you said surprised me. 主语从句，从句中缺宾语，关系代词可选：what

15. This is the best film ___that___ he has ever seen. 定语从句，先行词被最高级修饰，只能选 that

16. __That___ she passed the exam made her mother happy.  主语从句，无意义，无成分，选that

17. The news ______which______ she told me yesterday proved false. 定语从句，指物，which\that\

18. The news _____that_______ she would go abroad to study proved false. 同位语从句,只能选that

19. He lives in the room ___that____ window faces south. 定语从句，指物，可选：which\that\

20. He lives in the room, the window of __which____ faces south.

21. That is the room in ___which___ he lives. 

22. That is the room _____that_____ he lives in. 

23. That is the room ____where___ he lives.

24. There are many books for me to choose. I don’t know ___which___ book I should buy. 

25. He wonders ___which____ book is helpful to his study.

26. The factory ___that_________ I am going to is the place ___where____ my mother used to work many years ago. 

27. It is such a good place ___that____ everyone wants to visit ___that____ it is well-known all over the world.

28. A new library has been set up in the place _____that_______ was a church two years ago. 

29. A new library has been set up in ___what___ was a church two years ago. 

30. A new library has been set up ___where____ there was a church two years ago.

31. We came to a place ____where____ they had never paid a visit before. 

32.We came to a place _____where_______they had never visited before.

第二部分、分别用定语从句和名词性从句翻译下列句子

1、这就是那个每天练习弹钢琴的女孩。（定语从句）

     This is the girl that practices playing the piano every day.

2、大家都知道这个女孩每天练习弹钢琴。（主语从句）

     That the girl practices playing the piano every day is known to us all.

3、这个女孩说她每天练习弹钢琴。（宾语从句）

     The girl says that she practices playing the piano every day.

4、事实是这个女孩每天练习弹钢琴。（表语从句）

     The fact is that the girl practices playing the piano every day.

5、你们应该接受这个女孩每天练习弹钢琴的事实。 （同位语从句）

     You should accept the fact that the girl practices playing the piano every day.